英語記事に慣れる「サクっと読む英文」
2017.6.27
Ransomware attack continues to cause concern
Read the article to find out why ransomware is so dangerous to computer networks.
コンピューターネットワークにとって、なぜランサムウェア(身代金要求型ウイルス)がとても危険なのか、記事を読んでみましょう。
Ransomware does not simply steal data or personal information from computers. Instead, it “ransoms” the data by blocking the computer’s owner from accessing it until the owner pays a fee. The hacker can delete the data completely if the owner does not pay the ransom.
Saturday’s attacks affected a wide range of people and organizations including banks, hospitals, government agencies, and universities. In the UK, ransomware blocked doctors from opening patient histories and information. In China, it deleted university students’ reports and research. In Japan, it prevented Hitachi employees from using their company email. Hitachi has also reported that the virus is still affecting their system for receiving orders.
Ransomware attacks are becoming more common. According to industry reports, ransomware attacks have increased by 50% over the last year. One reason is that the viruses are easy to create. In some cases, hackers create viruses and sell them. That means even people with no hacking skills can launch an attack. The ransoms are paid in an electronic money called Bitcoin. Bitcoin is not easy to track, so hackers can collect money without being caught.
The virus used in the attacks on Saturday was particularly dangerous because its creators designed it to spread quickly from one computer to another. No one needs to open a file for it to start affecting a computer. Instead it can move through a network by itself. The attacks have shown major problems in organizations’ computer systems. Although Microsoft offered a way to prevent ransomware attacks in April, many organizations have old systems or did not use the protection.
After the attacks, a young researcher was able to slow down the spread of the virus. He was looking for a way to track the spread of the virus, and accidentally found a way to stop it. However, he and other security experts warn that new versions of the virus are likely to appear because, according to the researcher, “it’s not much effort for them to change the code and start over”. Experts are warning people and companies to make sure their information is secure and to back up any important data.
Ransomware does not just take data or personal information from computers. It “ransoms” the data. That means it stops the computer’s owner from using the data until the owner pays money. The hackers can delete the data if the owner does not pay the ransom.
On May 13th, hackers attacked a wide range of people and organizations with the virus. In the UK, the ransomware stopped doctors from opening patient information. In China, it deleted university students’ reports and research. In Japan, it stopped Hitachi employees from using their email. Hitachi also reported that they are having problems with their system for receiving orders because of the virus.
Ransomware attacks are more and more common. Reports say that ransomware attacks have gone up by 50% over the last year. One reason is that it is easy for hackers to make these viruses. In some cases, hackers make viruses and sell them. That means even people with no hacking skills can start a virus attack. The ransoms are paid in an electronic money called Bitcoin. It’s difficult for police to find Bitcoin payments. So attackers can get money and the police cannot catch them.
The virus used in the attacks on Saturday was very dangerous. The virus can move from one computer to another by itself: No one needs to download or open the virus for it to start attacking the computer. The attacks have shown major problems in organizations’ computer systems. Microsoft offered a way to stop ransomware attacks in April, but many organizations have old systems or did not take Microsoft’s help.
After the attacks, a young researcher was able to slow down the virus. He was looking for a way to follow the movement of the virus. He accidentally noticed a way to stop it. However, he said that new attacks will probably happen. It’s not difficult for hackers to change the virus a little and start new attacks. Computer researchers say people and companies should make sure their information is secure and also save copies of all important data.
キーフレーズ
hacker ハッカー (システム内部に不当に侵入する人)
estimated およそ、推定の
steal 盗む
ransom ~を人質にとって金を要求する
completely 完全に、完璧に
完璧に、すべてのあらゆる点において、という意味で使われる副詞です。
例:I agree with you completely.
(完全にあなたに同意します。)
類義語:entirely, totally
government agencies 政府(関連)機関
launch 始める
particularly 特に
特別に、とりわけ、という意味で使われる副詞です。
例:It has been particularly rainy this month.
(今月は特に雨が多い。)
類義語:especially, exceptionally
accidentally 偶然に
偶然に、意図せずに、または誤って、という意味です。
例:I accidentally dropped the carton of eggs.
(うっかり卵1パックを落としてしまった。)
start over もう一度やり直す
最初からやり直す、再び新たに始める、という意味の句動詞です。
例:I’m going to throw out my first draft and just start over.
(最初の下書きは捨てて、一から書き直すつもりだ。)
類義語: to do over, to begin again, to have a fresh start, to start afresh